How To Store Tires (Outside Or In Storage)

Are you staring at a set of tires, wondering how to keep them in shape while they’re not on the road? Whether it’s the end of the season or you’re switching out tires for a different type, knowing how to store your tires outside properly is crucial.

How To Store Tires Outside

To store tires outside properly, ensure they are clean, dry, and placed on a protective surface away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Cover them with a breathable, waterproof material to protect from the elements.

In this article, we’ll walk you through the steps to prep your tires for storage, choose an ideal location, position and protect them correctly, and maintain them throughout their hibernation period.

Tire Storage In Winter Or Summer

Storing tires might not be the most glamorous part of car maintenance, but get it right, and you’re ensuring a longer life and better performance from your rubber companions. Let’s break down what proper tire storage means and the risks of getting it wrong.

What Is Proper Tire Storage?

Proper tire storage is about keeping your tires in a condition that maximizes their lifespan and maintains their performance for when you need them back on the road. It involves:

• Protecting the tires from environmental damage: Sunlight, heat, and moisture are the main enemies here.
• Maintaining the shape of the tire: Ensuring tires don’t deform or develop flat spots.
• Preserving the tire material: Rubber can deteriorate over time if not cared for properly.

The Risks of Improper Storage

Not storing your tires correctly can lead to several issues:

• Premature Wear and Tear: Tires can age and wear down faster, leading to a shorter usable life.
• Deformation: Tires can develop flat spots or become misshapen, affecting the ride quality and safety.
• Cracking and Dry Rot: Exposure to the elements can cause the rubber to break down, leading to cracks and brittleness.

Preparation for Storage

Before you tuck your tires away for a season or longer, a little prep work is necessary. This isn’t just about finding a spot and stacking them up; it’s about ensuring they’re clean, inspected, and aired just right.

Cleaning the Tires

Start with a clean slate, or in this case, a clean tire. Here’s why and how:

• Remove Dirt and Grime: Dirt can hold moisture against the rubber, leading to deterioration.
• How to Clean:
  • Rinse with Water: Remove loose dirt and mud.
  • Scrub with Mild Soap: Get into the nooks and crannies to ensure all grime is gone.
  • Dry Thoroughly: Before storage, ensure they’re completely dry to avoid any mold or mildew formation.

Checking for Damage

A quick inspection can save you from future headaches. Look for:

• Cuts, Cracks, and Bulges: Signs of damage or weakness in the tire.
• Foreign Objects: Remove any nails or debris lodged in the tread.
• Even Wear: Uneven wear might indicate issues when you put them back on your vehicle.

Air Pressure Adjustment

Right before storage, adjust the tire pressure:

• Check Manufacturer’s Recommendations: Some suggest inflating to normal pressure, while others recommend slightly overinflating for storage.
• Avoid Underinflation: This can lead to flat spots or shape loss over time.

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Adjusting Tire Pressure for Storage

Properly adjusting tire pressure is crucial for tire longevity and performance, whether you’re storing tires on a parked vehicle or separately, such as when switching between summer and winter sets. Each scenario has its nuances, and understanding how to care for your tires in each situation is essential. Here’s how to adjust tire pressure for different storage situations:

Storing Tires on a Parked Vehicle

• Slightly Higher Pressure: Inflate tires to a slightly higher pressure than what’s used for regular driving. This counters the gradual loss of air and helps prevent flat spots.
• Regular Checks: Even when not in use, check the tire pressure periodically to ensure it remains within the recommended range.
• Use Jack Stands: If possible, use jack stands to take the weight off the tires and prevent flat spots from forming during long-term storage.
• Rotate Tires: If storage extends for several months, consider rotating the tires to distribute any weight or stress evenly.

Storing Tires Separately from the Vehicle

• Clean and Inspect: Before storing, clean the tires of any dirt or debris and inspect them for damage. Make sure they are dry to prevent mildew or deterioration.
• Inflate to Normal Pressure: Inflate the tires to their normal operating pressure, as they won’t be bearing the weight of the vehicle and won’t need the extra inflation.
• Proper Positioning: Store tires in a vertical position, and if they’re mounted on rims, you can also hang them. Avoid stacking unmounted tires flat to prevent distortion.

FINDING THE NORMAL OR RECOMMENDED TIRE PRESSURE

Before you can adjust the tire pressure for storage, it’s essential to know the normal or recommended tire pressure for your specific car or truck.

• Vehicle Owner’s Manual: The most reliable source for finding the recommended tire pressure is your vehicle’s owner’s manual. It will provide the manufacturer’s recommended PSI (pounds per square inch) for the front and rear tires.
• Tire Information Placard: Look for a tire information placard located on the driver’s side door edge, doorpost, glove box, or fuel door. It lists the proper tire size and inflation pressures for your vehicle.
• Tire Sidewall: The sidewall of your tire won’t provide the recommended pressure, but it will list the maximum pressure. Remember, this is not the pressure you should typically inflate your tires to; it’s the upper limit.
• Manufacturer’s Website or Customer Service: If you don’t have access to the owner’s manual, check the manufacturer’s website or contact their customer service for information about your specific model.

Choosing the Right Location

When it comes to storing tires, not just any old spot will do. The right location can mean the difference between tires that last and tires that let you down. Let’s navigate the dos and don’ts of picking the perfect outdoor storage spot for your tires.

Criteria for an Ideal Outdoor Storage Location

Selecting the right spot involves understanding what tires need most: protection from elements that can age them prematurely. Here’s what to look for:

• Cool and Dry: Tires love cool, not cold, temperatures and low humidity.
• Away from Direct Sunlight: UV rays can degrade rubber over time, leading to cracks and brittleness.
• Away from Ozone Sources: Electric motors and generators can produce ozone, which is harmful to rubber.

Mitigating Outdoor Storage Drawbacks

Sometimes, storing tires outdoors is your only option. Here’s how to make the best of it:

• Use a Protective Cover: A breathable, waterproof cover can shield tires from sunlight, rain, and snow.
• Elevate Off the Ground: Placing tires on a rack or pallet can prevent moisture from the ground and improve air circulation.
• Regular Check-Ups: Even in storage, tires benefit from occasional attention. Check for water pooling, critter nests, or other issues.

Where To Store Tires Without a Garage

Not having a garage doesn’t mean you can’t store your tires safely and effectively through the winter. There are several smart and creative solutions to protect your tires even if you lack the traditional storage space. Let’s explore the options and how to make the most of them.

Using a Shed or Basement

If you have a shed or basement, these can be great alternatives to a garage.

• Temperature and Humidity Control: Like a garage, ensure these spaces are cool and dry. Use insulation or a dehumidifier if necessary.
• Organization: Use shelves or racks to keep tires off the ground and organized.
• Protection: Cover tires with bags or sheets to protect them from dust and pests.

Inside the House

It might seem unconventional, but storing tires inside your home is a viable option, especially if you live in a mild climate.

• Choosing the Right Spot: A closet, utility room, or under the stairs can be suitable. Ensure it’s a dry and cool area, away from living spaces due to the tires’ smell and dirt.
• Safety Measures: Keep the tires clean and cover them to prevent any dirt or rubber smell from spreading.

Alternative Solutions

If you’re limited on space or need a temporary solution, consider these ideas:

• Rental Storage Units: Renting a small storage unit specifically for tires and other seasonal items can be cost-effective and secure.
• Tire Hotels: Some service centers or tire shops offer a tire storage service, known as a “tire hotel.” They’ll store your tires for a fee.

Storing Tires Cheaply and Effectively

No garage? No problem. Here’s how to store your tires on a budget:

• DIY Racks: Build or repurpose shelving units to store your tires efficiently.
• Utilize Wall Space: Consider wall-mounted solutions to keep tires off the floor and save space.
• Bag Them Up: Use large, durable bags to protect the tires from dust and moisture.

Tips for Maintaining Tire Condition

Regardless of where you store your tires, maintaining their condition is key.

• Regular Inspection: Even in storage, check your tires periodically for any issues or damage.
• Proper Cleaning: Clean the tires before storing them to prevent any dirt or oils from causing damage over time.
• Optimal Positioning: Store tires based on whether they’re mounted or unmounted, as detailed in previous sections.

What About Outdoor Storage?

Storing tires outside is not ideal due to exposure to elements, but if it’s your only option:

• Cover and Elevate: Use a waterproof cover and keep the tires elevated from the ground.
• Shield from Sunlight: Place them in a spot that’s shaded and away from direct UV rays.
• Security: Ensure they’re secured and not a visible target for theft.

Proper Positioning and Placement of Tires

Once you’ve got the perfect outdoor spot, it’s time to place your tires correctly. Proper positioning is vital to maintaining the tire’s shape and integrity throughout its storage period. Let’s roll through the best practices for tire stacking and protection.

How to Stack Tires

Tires can be stored vertically or horizontally, but there’s a right way to do both:

• Vertical Stacking (Standing Up):
  • Rotate Occasionally: Prevents the tires from developing flat spots.
  • Avoid Stacking Too High: Keeps the stack stable and prevents deformation of the bottom tires.
• Horizontal Stacking (Laying Flat):
  • Use a Flat Surface: Ensures even pressure distribution.
  • Don’t Stack Too Many: Like vertical stacking, too many can lead to deformation of the tires at the bottom.

Covering and Protecting Tires

Even in the best outdoor spot, tires need a little extra protection:

• Use Tire Bags or Covers: Specifically designed for tire storage, these covers protect against UV rays, dirt, and moisture.
• Ensure Proper Ventilation: Trapped moisture can lead to mold or mildew, so make sure the cover allows for some air circulation.

Tips for Long-Term Outdoor Storage

If you’re looking at storing tires outside for a long period, here are some additional pointers:

• Rotate Your Tires in Storage: Every few months, give them a turn to prevent flat spots and uneven aging.
• Check On Them Periodically: A quick look can catch any issues early, like water collection or critter damage.

Storing Tires Mounted on Wheels

Many people store their tires mounted on wheels, particularly for seasonal changes like winter and summer tires. The storage method differs slightly from storing tires alone due to the added weight and structure of the wheel.

Advantages of Storing Mounted Tires

• Convenience: Storing tires already mounted on wheels makes the swapping process quicker and easier.
• Protection: The wheel provides some structural integrity and can help maintain the tire’s shape.

Considerations for Mounted Tires

• Weight Factor: The added weight of the wheel requires stronger support systems, whether you’re stacking or using racks.
• Orientation Matters: When storing tires mounted on wheels, you still need to consider vertical vs. horizontal storage and choose the method that best suits your space and preserves the tires.

Tips for Storing Mounted Tires

• Use a Rack: A sturdy rack is ideal for storing mounted tires vertically. Ensure it’s rated for the weight you’ll be placing on it.
• Avoid Hanging: While some might suggest hanging mounted tires, it’s generally better to avoid this as the weight can distort the tire where it contacts the hook or support.
• Keep Them Inflated: Maintain proper inflation even when in storage to help the tires hold their shape and prevent flat spots.

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Storing Unmounted Tires

When it comes to storing unmounted tires, the focus shifts slightly. Without the rims, the tires are more prone to shape distortion and other storage-related stresses. However, with the right approach, you can keep them in excellent condition until they’re needed again. Here’s how to handle your unmounted tires with care.

Importance of Proper Storage for Unmounted Tires

• Vulnerability to Damage: Unmounted tires are more susceptible to environmental factors and physical distortions.
• Flexibility in Storage Options: Without the added bulk and weight of the rims, you have more flexibility in how and where you store them.

Best Practices for Unmounted Tires

• Clean Thoroughly: Remove any dirt, stones, or debris from the tread and sidewalls before storage. This prevents degradation linked to contaminants.
• Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Like all tires, unmounted ones should be kept in an environment that’s cool, dry, and away from direct sunlight or strong artificial light.
• Avoid Folding or Bending: Ensure that the tires retain their natural shape. Don’t stack other items on top of them, and avoid positions that could fold or bend the tire.

The Science of Tire Storage

Let’s get a bit more into the nitty-gritty of why tire storage matters. It’s not just about keeping your car off the street; it’s about preserving your tires’ integrity, shape, and performance. Here’s the science behind tire storage.

Temperature Fluctuations

• The Big Chill: Tires don’t like extreme temperatures. Cold can make them brittle, and heat can accelerate aging. Here’s how it breaks down:
  • Cold Weather: As temperatures drop, tires can harden and become less flexible, increasing the risk of damage.
  • Hot Weather: Heat can exacerbate tire aging, increasing the risk of cracks and wear.

Moisture and Its Effects

• Wet Woes: Moisture is a tire’s silent enemy, lurking in your garage or storage area. It’s all about:
  • Rubber Deterioration: Prolonged exposure to moisture can deteriorate rubber, reducing tire life.
  • Corrosion: For steel-belted tires, moisture can lead to rusting of the internal steel components.

Pressure Points and Tire Deformation

• The Weighty Issue: Tires are designed to be round, not flat. When a car sits in one place too long:
  • Flat Spots: The weight of the car pressing down can cause flat spots, especially in colder temperatures.
  • Long-Term Damage: These flat spots can become permanent, leading to a bumpy ride or even requiring tire replacement.

Clarifying Myths vs. Facts

• Concrete Concerns: The belief that concrete destroys tires is widespread, but let’s add some context:
  • Old vs. New Tires: Older tires were more susceptible to moisture and concrete’s hardness. Today’s tires are more durable, but prolonged contact with concrete isn’t ideal.
  • Barrier Benefits: Regardless of tire age, a barrier like plywood can provide beneficial insulation and pressure distribution.

Should You Put Wood Under Tires?

Let’s zero in on why wood, especially plywood, often takes the crown for the best tire storage solution. It’s not just about tradition; it’s about science and practicality. Here’s what makes wood the go-to choice for many.

Insulating Properties

• Barrier Between Tire and Ground: Wood, particularly plywood, provides an excellent insulative barrier between your tire and the cold or damp garage floor. Here’s the impact:
  • Temperature Moderation: Wood helps to moderate temperature changes, protecting the tire from extreme cold or heat.
  • Moisture Resistance: While not completely moisture-proof, wood is far less conductive than concrete, providing a drier resting place for tires.

Distribution of Weight and Reducing Pressure Points

• Even Steven: A flat, sturdy piece of plywood can distribute the weight of the vehicle more evenly across the tire’s surface. Here’s why that’s crucial:
  • Preventing Flat Spots: By spreading out the weight, wood helps prevent the formation of flat spots on tires during prolonged storage.
  • Maintaining Shape: This even distribution helps the tire maintain its shape and performance characteristics.

Moisture Resistance and Airflow Benefits

• Dry and Airy: Wood’s structure allows for some degree of airflow and offers resistance to moisture. Here’s how that plays out:
  • Reduced Dampness: Wood’s moisture resistance means less dampness reaching your tires, reducing the risk of deterioration.
  • Breathability: The slight natural breathability of wood ensures that any moisture that does get through can also evaporate away.

Comparison to Other Methods

• Wood vs. The World: Let’s put wood in the ring with other popular methods like carpet and concrete:
  • Carpet: While providing insulation, carpets can trap moisture and don’t offer the same even weight distribution.
  • Concrete: More durable but less insulative and potentially more moisture-absorbent, concrete can work but usually with a protective barrier.

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Understanding Tire Dry Rot

Dry rot might sound like something out of a horror movie for your home’s wooden structures, but it’s an equally real and menacing threat to your tires. Here’s what you need to know to keep your tires rolling smoothly for the long haul.

What Exactly is Tire Dry Rot?

Dry rot, scientifically known as tire degradation, is the slow but steady breakdown of the tire compounds. This breakdown occurs when the tire’s essential oils and chemicals begin to evaporate or break down due to:

• Extended exposure to UV rays: Just like how sun can damage your skin, it can degrade your tires too.
• Ozone: Chemical reactions between tire rubber and ozone in the air can accelerate wear.
• Inactivity: Tires are meant to roll. Sitting idle can hasten their demise.

Spotting the Signs

Catching dry rot early can save you a headache down the road. Here are the telltale signs:

• Cracks on the Sidewall: Look for small, web-like cracks. These are the first distress signals your tire might send.
• Brittle Texture: Tires should feel somewhat pliable. If they’re hardening, it’s a bad sign.
• Fading Color: Instead of a deep black, dry rotted tires often fade to a dull gray.
• Loss of Air Pressure: If your tires are constantly needing more air, it could be due to micro-cracks from dry rot.

Why It Matters

Ignoring dry rot doesn’t just mean buying new tires sooner. It’s a safety issue. Dry rotted tires are more prone to:

• Blowouts: Those cracks can lead to catastrophic tire failure, especially at high speeds.
• Decreased Performance: Compromised tires mean less grip and longer stopping distances.
• Leaks and Flat Tires: Small cracks can turn into leaks or leave you stranded with a flat.

Understanding Flat Spots on Tires

Flat spots on tires aren’t just a nuisance; they’re a wake-up call to vehicle owners everywhere. Imagine gearing up for a long-awaited road trip only to find your trusty car riding bumpy and uneven. That’s the reality of untreated flat spots. In this section, let’s decode what causes these pesky tire issues, and how you can spot them before they dampen your drive.

What Causes Flat Spots?

Flat spots are exactly what they sound like — areas on the tire that have become flattened due to constant pressure against a hard surface. They typically occur in two scenarios:

• Prolonged Parking: When your car plays more of a ‘sitting duck’ than ‘speeding gazelle,’ tires can develop flat spots where they contact the ground. It’s a common issue for vehicles parked for extended periods without movement.
• Improper Storage: Tires not on vehicles aren’t immune. When stored improperly, they too can develop these flat areas, leading to uneven wear and potential safety issues down the line.

Symptoms of Tire Flat Spots

Spotting flat spots early can save a lot of headaches (and wallets!). Look out for these signs:

• Vibration and Bumping: One of the first signs is a ride that’s more roller coaster than road trip. If your car shakes or vibrates, especially at certain speeds, it’s time to check your tires.
• Noise: Listen for unusual thumping sounds from your tires. It’s like they’re complaining about the flat spots!
• Visible Flattening: Sometimes, you can see the flat spot on the tire, a definite sign that it’s time for a closer look or a visit to a professional.

For more on spotting these symptoms, delve into our detailed guide on Flat Spots on Tires Symptoms.

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Prevention Strategies for Flat Spots on Tires

Preventing flat spots is all about understanding the enemy and knowing your defense strategy. Whether it’s for a vehicle parked for an extended period or for tires stored away from the vehicle, taking the right precautions can save you from the hassle of dealing with flat spots later. Let’s look at how you can keep your tires round and ready for the road.

For Parked Vehicles

• Proper Inflation: Keep tires inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended pressure. It’s simple but effective. Underinflated tires are more prone to flat spotting, as they can’t maintain their shape as well against the weight of the vehicle.
• Use of Jack Stands: Jack stands will allow the tires to be completely protected from vehicle weight and is ideal.
• Use of Tire Cradles or Supports: Consider using tire cradles or supports, especially for long-term storage. These distribute the weight of the car more evenly and reduce the stress on any one part of the tire.
• Regular Position Changes: If possible, move the vehicle slightly every few weeks to change the tire’s resting position. This small act can make a big difference in preventing flat spots.

For Stored Tires

• Environmental Conditions: Store your tires at a stable and cool temperature, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ozone, like electric motors. Heat, temperature cycling, and sunlight can accelerate the deterioration of rubber, making flat spots more likely or worse.
• Heated & Cooled Storage Units: Popular in harsh winter areas, tires are often stored with storage companies that have heated and cooled storage units.
• Hanging from Wheel Hooks: If still mounted on wheels and properly inflated, hang from wheel hooks to eliminate the chance of flat spots.
• Positioning and Rotation: Keep tires vertically and rotate their positions if they’re going to be stored for an extended period. If you need to stack them, try to reposition them occasionally to prevent the bottom tires from deforming.

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Regular Maintenance While in Storage

Even while resting, your tires need a bit of care to ensure they remain in prime condition for their next journey. Regular maintenance while they’re stored can prevent many common storage-related issues. Here’s how to keep your tires in peak shape throughout their storage period.

Inspection Schedule

Setting a regular schedule to check on your tires can prevent small issues from becoming big problems:

• Frequency: Aim to check on your stored tires at least once every month.
• What to Look For: Check for any signs of damage, moisture accumulation, or infestation.

Rotation and Repositioning

Tires in storage can develop flat spots or uneven aging if left in one position too long. Here’s how to keep them evenly preserved:

• Rotate Vertically Stored Tires: Turn them a quarter every few weeks to distribute pressure evenly.
• Reposition Horizontally Stacked Tires: Move the bottom tires to the top and vice versa to prevent deformation.

Monitoring Environmental Changes

Changes in weather and temperature can affect tire storage conditions. Keep an eye out for:

• Temperature Fluctuations: Extreme changes can affect tire pressure and material integrity.
• Moisture Levels: Increased humidity can lead to mold or deterioration.

Resources

Below are some links you may find helpful when learning about tires:

• How to store tires between seasons – Firestone
• Storing tires – Continental Tires

Final Thoughts

With the right preparation, location, positioning, and regular maintenance, you can significantly extend the life of your tires and ensure they’re ready to roll when you are.

The key to longevity is not just about where you store them, but how you store them. Properly stored tires mean a safer and more efficient drive when it’s time to hit the road again.

Good luck and happy motoring.

Related Guides

• How To Get Rid Of Flat Spots On Tires From Sitting — Fixing flat spots on tires after a car has been sitting.
• How Long Do Tires Last In Storage? — How long tires stay good in storage before age retires them.
• When To Replace Tires With Dry Rot — When dry rot means the tire is done, regardless of tread left.
• Tire Date Code — How to read the DOT date code and tell how old your tires really are.
• Are Small Cracks In Tires Normal? — When small sidewall cracks are normal aging and when they’re a warning.